Maunsell Sea Forts Video(Visit to see the Maunsell sea forts and the SS Montgomery wreck)
Leysdown-on-Sea, albeit only a small coastal village, played a significant role during World War I and II
WORLD WAR ONEMilitary Presence: While not directly a site of major battles, Leysdown was part of the coastal defenses of the south-east of England. The Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) had a presence in the area, and the village was part of the network of coastal lookouts and signal stations that monitored the English Channel.
Impact on Residents: The war had a significant impact on the lives of the residents of Leysdown. Many men joined the armed forces, and there were shortages of food and other goods. The village also hosted a large number of refugees from Belgium and France.
WORLD WAR TWO
Coastal Defenses: Leysdown became a key part of the coastal defenses of Britain during World War II. In addition to the Maunsell sea forts, a battery of 6-inch guns were installed on the Warden Bay cliffs, known as the Leysdown Battery.
The guns were removed after the war, but due to cliff erosion the pill box has fallen onto the beach below and shamefully, into extreme disrepair. I think these historical wartime artifacts should be kept in a war museum. These guns and defences were designed to defend against enemy warships and aircraft after all. Too important to be allowed to rot. The positive is you can visit it when the tide is out, not when it's on the way in though, otherwise you'll have to climb the cliff to safety.
Evacuation and Bombing: The village was also used as a staging post for evacuation during the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940. Unfortunately, Leysdown was also a target for German bombing raids. The area suffered several bombing attacks during the war, and there were casualties and significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
Royal Observer Corps (ROC): Leysdown was home to a Royal Observer Corps post. This important post was manned by volunteers night and day, who monitored the skies for enemy aircraft.
Post-War Impact: Like many coastal villages, Leysdown faced the challenges of rebuilding after the war. The village's infrastructure and economy were impacted by the war. However, with the passage of time, Leysdown has flourished as a popular holiday destination for Londoners and beyond.
Sources and Further Research:
♥ Letters From Sheppey - From The Aviation Files - Excerpts Re Leysdown
♣ Local Archives: The Kent Archives and the Isle of Sheppey Local History Society may hold records related to Leysdown's history during WWI and WWII.
♥ Military Records: The National Archives (Kew) and the Imperial War Museum may have relevant documents regarding the military presence in Leysdown during WW1 & 2.
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